Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Game AI: Building NPCs That Remember and Evolve

Video games have been providing us with immersive, interactive experiences for decades, but can they evolve beyond static NPC behaviors? Let’s dive into a new gaming frontier where characters remember and evolve in real time.

Creating a Dynamic Game World

Traditional NPCs (Non-Player Characters) exist primarily for player interaction. They follow pre-set routines, provide quests, or serve as combat opponents. However, the gaming landscape could shift dramatically if NPCs lived their own lives, independent of player actions.

In this envisioned gaming realm, every NPC remembers your interactions. They have conversations with other NPCs based on these experiences, altering the world’s dynamics. Imagine returning to a town after a week and finding the guard you’d befriended has been promoted to captain. Or discovering that the merchant you helped is now thriving, and the rumors about the dragon you slew have spread kingdom-wide. This dynamic world lives and evolves even when you’re not playing.

The Challenges of Evolving Game AI

Building such an ambitious project is not without its challenges. Current gaming technologies struggle with simulating complex NPCs at scale. Games like Rimworld can slow down with just 70 NPCs, and even powerful engines like Unreal can get bogged down with a few dozens of complex NPCs.

High-end Language Models like GPT-3.5 could facilitate this innovation. But this raises cost and resource allocation questions, and we’d have to consider how to handle server latency and 24/7 operation.

Solutions and Ideas for a Dynamic Gaming Future

One solution proposed by the community is to use GOAP (Goal Oriented Action Planning). It’s an AI system that could be coupled with a local Language Model for better resource management.

Another idea is to use LangChain or similar technologies to orchestrate the high-level AI behavior. However, the priority remains to build a robust architecture that could later incorporate smaller, faster open-source models.

Some also suggest only simulating the complex actions of NPCs when they are in the player’s view, while others recommend pre-running dialogues and storing them in a text file to avoid live LLM access.

A New Era of Gaming

We are on the precipice of a new era in gaming, where the static world gives way to a dynamic, ever-evolving realm. The journey is fraught with challenges, but with innovation and community collaboration, we can shape this future together.

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