After being pegged to the U.S. dollar for 10 years, China has revalued its currency, the yuan by 2.1%. It is now 8.11 per U.S. dollar. Before, it was about 8.3.
China has finally given in after escalating pressure from the United States and the European Union to revalue its currency. They claimed that the currency was undervalued and gave the country an unfair advantage in exporting.
The Chinese Central Bank said that instead of the yuan being pegged against the U.S. dollar, it will now be pegged against a “basket of currencies”. It did not say what currencies are in this basket.
“The People’s Bank of China will make adjustment of the RMB exchange rate band when necessary according to market development as well as the economic and financial situation,” said the central bank.
The yen rose the most that it has in 2 and a half years against the dollar, while rising against the sixteen most heavily traded currencies in the world. According to AFX News Limited,
The dollar slumped to a low of 110.39 yen following the announcement from 112.40 before. It was lower against the euro, pound and Swiss franc.
Dealing floors were caught unawares by the news although speculation about a change in the Chinese forex system has been circulating for some time.
There has been much trade tension between China and the U.S. mainly over textiles. The two countries did, however, recently sign agreements regarding other areas such as agriculture, bio-technology, and banking.
The U.S. has been pressuring China to put limits on its textile exports, due to claims that U.S. manufacturing jobs suffer because of them. In June, China reached an agreement with the EU over similar issues and placed limits on 10 types of its textile exports. The U.S. has been considering placing tariffs on imports from China, though Fed Chairman Alan Greenspan has advised against it.
Chris is a staff writer for Murdok. Visit Murdok for the latest ebusiness news.